Climate Cooperation China
On behalf of the International Climate Initiative (IKI)

‘Several Opinions on Establishing a National Land Spatial Planning System and Supervising Its Implementation’ Published

On 23 May 2023, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council proposed ‘Several Opinions on Establishing a National Spatial Planning System and Supervising Its Implementation’ in order to establish a national spatial planning system and supervise its implementation.

The document integrates spatial planning, such as main functional area planning, land use planning, and urban-rural planning, into unified national spatial planning to achieve “multi-planning integration.” It strengthens the guidance and constraint role of national spatial planning on various special plans. At the same time, prioritization of ecology and green development, management of ecological and environmental zoning, protection of ecological barriers, construction of wildlife corridors and ecological networks, and protection and restoration of ecosystems are emphasized.

Further Information

More policy news

Ministry of Transport releases action plan to strengthen multimodal freight transport

On 29 September 2026, the Ministry of Transport, together with 11 other government departments and the China State Railway Group, issued the “Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Multimodal Transport and Optimizing the Transport Structure” (2026–2030). By 2030, the plan aims to improve links between railways, ports, inland terminals, logistics parks and industrial zones, strengthening multimodal freight services. Targets include an 80% railway connection rate in multimodal transport areas at coastal ports and more than 90% of freight transfers at key hubs completed within one hour. It also promotes shifts of suitable bulk freight from road to rail and water. For key industries, the plan targets an 85% share of clean transport.

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Ministry of Transport issues 15th Five-Year Plan for Integrated Transport Service Development

The plan, released on 24 July 2026, focuses on a whole-chain, integrated and resilient freight and logistics system, alongside digitalisation, greener transport and rural connectivity. It envisages shifting freight from road to rail and water, scaling up new energy heavy-duty trucks and using digital tools for logistics operations and safety oversight. Specifically, it targets completion of 90% of freight transfers between transport modes within one hour at key integrated freight hubs and delivery and logistics stations in 90% of administrative villages. The share of new energy heavy-duty trucks is to rise from 4% in 2025 to 20% by 2030.

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