Climate Cooperation China
On behalf of the International Climate Initiative (IKI)

‘Several Opinions on Establishing a National Land Spatial Planning System and Supervising Its Implementation’ Published

On 23 May 2023, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council proposed ‘Several Opinions on Establishing a National Spatial Planning System and Supervising Its Implementation’ in order to establish a national spatial planning system and supervise its implementation.

The document integrates spatial planning, such as main functional area planning, land use planning, and urban-rural planning, into unified national spatial planning to achieve “multi-planning integration.” It strengthens the guidance and constraint role of national spatial planning on various special plans. At the same time, prioritization of ecology and green development, management of ecological and environmental zoning, protection of ecological barriers, construction of wildlife corridors and ecological networks, and protection and restoration of ecosystems are emphasized.

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More policy news

China issues National Climate Plan for 2026–2030

On 27 July 2026, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) and 18 other national authorities jointly issued the “National Climate Change Plan for the 15th Five-Year Plan Period”. The plan covers the period 2026–2030 and addresses mitigation, adaptation, carbon markets, product carbon footprints and climate governance.

The plan builds on the objectives of the general 15th Five-Year Plan (FYP) for National Economic and Social Development, adopted in March 2026, and of the State Council’s “Action Plan for Carbon Peaking during the 15th Five-Year Plan Period”, issued earlier this month. While the “Action Plan for Carbon Peaking” focuses mainly on energy and sectoral carbon dioxide (CO2) reductions, the new national climate plan also addresses non-CO2 gases, climate risk and the data systems needed to implement climate policy.

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China sets out how it intends to peak carbon emissions before 2030

On 9 July 2026, the State Council published the “Action Plan for Carbon Peaking during the 15th Five-Year Plan Period (2026–2030)”. The plan translates the climate objectives of the 15th Five-Year Plan, adopted in March 2026, into sector-level measures for energy, industry, transport, buildings and carbon markets. It is the central instrument through which China intends to reach its target of peaking carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions before 2030, and prepare the ground for carbon neutrality before 2060.

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