Climate Cooperation China
On behalf of the International Climate Initiative (IKI)

China issued Plan to Digitalise the Governance of Natural Resources

On February 5th, the Ministry of Natural Resources issued the “Overall Plan for Enhancing the Digital Governance Capability of Natural Resources”. It supports the utilisation of new information technologies such as cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, etc. to build “one network, one map, and national spatial basic information platform” for natural resources.

The plan envisions the development of four thematic scenarios: a baseline scenario, a structure-focused scenario, a green and low-carbon scenario, and a scenario focused on the protection of rights. It encourages the utilisation of computing resources, integration and sharing of data resources, opening of application platforms, collaborative scenario services, and reliable online and offline security. This comprehensive support for the digital and intelligent transformation across all natural resource operations aims to facilitate the effective protection, rational use of natural resources and enhance the ecological quality.

Among the four thematic application scenarios, the “structure-oriented scenario” requires an accurate understanding of the state and process of natural resource utilisation, a strengthened guidance for national spatial planning, differentiated control of all areas and elements, and overall promotion of business collaboration and data interconnection between planning and land use control. The “green and low-carbon scenario” requires digitisation, integration, and modernisation throughout the entire process of national spatial governance. The content and requirements of the “structure-oriented scenario” and the “green and low-carbon scenario” are relevant for the Urban-Act project in its mission to support the integration of low-carbon and resilience requirements into urban spatial planning, as well as into the monitoring and evaluation system.

 

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More policy news

China issues National Climate Plan for 2026–2030

On 27 July 2026, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) and 18 other national authorities jointly issued the “National Climate Change Plan for the 15th Five-Year Plan Period”. The plan covers the period 2026–2030 and addresses mitigation, adaptation, carbon markets, product carbon footprints and climate governance.

The plan builds on the objectives of the general 15th Five-Year Plan (FYP) for National Economic and Social Development, adopted in March 2026, and of the State Council’s “Action Plan for Carbon Peaking during the 15th Five-Year Plan Period”, issued earlier this month. While the “Action Plan for Carbon Peaking” focuses mainly on energy and sectoral carbon dioxide (CO2) reductions, the new national climate plan also addresses non-CO2 gases, climate risk and the data systems needed to implement climate policy.

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China sets out how it intends to peak carbon emissions before 2030

On 9 July 2026, the State Council published the “Action Plan for Carbon Peaking during the 15th Five-Year Plan Period (2026–2030)”. The plan translates the climate objectives of the 15th Five-Year Plan, adopted in March 2026, into sector-level measures for energy, industry, transport, buildings and carbon markets. It is the central instrument through which China intends to reach its target of peaking carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions before 2030, and prepare the ground for carbon neutrality before 2060.

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