The Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) of China has released the “Implementation Opinions on Solidly Promoting the Construction of a Beautiful China through the Protection and Sustainable Utilisation of Natural Resources” on 5 August 2024, proposing 28 measures for the improvement of the national spatial development pattern and the conservation of natural resources. The policy emphasises that protecting natural resources is an inherent requirement for “building a Beautiful China” (strategic concept of the Chinese government emphasising effective ecological protection, sustainable resource use, and harmonious coexistence with nature). Main points mentioned are the improvement of the national spatial planning system, the establishment of a system of natural protected area with national parks, and the strengthening of energy and resource management.
The official Factsheet for the Sino-German Cooperation on Climate Change – Climate Partnership, containing a detailed description of the project’s background, objectives, and achievements.
The Action Plan for High-Quality Distribution Grid Development (2024–2027) issued by China’s National Energy Administration (NEA) complements the broader strategy outlined in the Action Plan for Accelerating the New Type Power System (2024–2027). This plan specifically focuses on upgrading China’s distribution grid to meet the challenges posed by the energy transition and the nation’s carbon neutrality goals. It aims to ensure the grid’s capacity to handle the increasing demand from emerging market participants such as distributed renewable energy sources and electric vehicles (EVs).
In September 2024, China has issued several key policy documents to expand and gradually refine both its compliance carbon market and its voluntary emissions reduction mechanisms.
The Work Plan for Expanding the National Carbon Emissions Trading Market to Include the Cement, Steel, and Electrolytic Aluminium Industries released by the Chinese Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) at the beginning of September 2024 has garnered widespread attention. The draft that has been put up for public consultation proposes the inclusion of high-emission sectors such as cement, iron and steel, as well as electrolytic aluminium into the national carbon trading system (referred to as national ETS), starting already in 2024. This move will greatly expand the market’s coverage to around 8 Gts of CO2, which make up 60% of China’s total emissions, according to the MEE.
The NDC Implementation project hosted a study tour on climate change adaptation to Germany and the Netherlands for Chinese experts and officials from national and provincial government as well as advisory bodies. The visit provided participants with insights into key adaptation policies and practices.
Methane is a potent greenhouse gas and the second biggest contributor to global warming after carbon dioxide. In recent years, global efforts to control methane emissions have intensified, driven by initiatives like the Global Methane Pledge from COP26, and national strategies from the U.S. and the EU. China has also taken significant steps with its Methane Emissions Control Action Plan, positioning itself alongside international efforts in global methane reduction. The Sino-German Cooperation on Climate Change – NDC Implementation project, implemented by GIZ on behalf of BMWK, plays a critical role in supporting these national efforts by advancing methane reduction strategies in key provinces such as Shandong and Guangd
Two events took place in Beijing in September 2024, supported by the Sino-German Climate Partnership, a project implemented by GIZ on behalf of the German Federal Foreign Office: the first Sino-German Climate Study Camp, organized in collaboration with Technical University of Munich (TUM) and Tsinghua University, as well as the third keynote lecture of the NextGen Climate Dialogue series. These events strengthened contacts and enabled exchange between young climate leaders from China, Germany, and other European nations, equipping them with the knowledge and skills needed to tackle the global climate challenge. They also provided a platform for engagement on climate science, policy, and action to those students who sought a better understanding of the science of climate change and avenues for climate action.
GIZ is cooperating with the Foreign Environmental Cooperation Centre (FECO) as well as the China Automotive Technology Research Center (CARTAC) to study refrigerant life cycle management. In August 2024, the project paid site visits to two companies in Zhejiang province and Guangdong province that are engaged in refrigerant recovery, as direct exchange with refrigerant manufacturers is crucial for establishing a comprehensive life cycle management system. Following the visits, two reports will be published soon, one with recommendations to Chinese decision-makers on improving refrigerant management practices, and one focusing on the potential for refrigerant recovery in automotive repair.
The “Sino-German Climate Change Cooperation – NDC Implementation” program serves as the knowledge hub for the IKI in China, promoting networking and exchange among IKI projects and facilitating exchange with political partners. In this role, it invited to this year’s IKI China Interface and Networking Workshop which took place from 28 to 29 August 2024. China is a priority country of the International Climate Initiative (IKI) in which bilateral and regional projects focusing on combatting climate change as well as protecting the environment and biodiversity are being implemented.
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